What Is the German House of Representatives in 1900

Use and growth of Parliamentary government

Portrait of Wilhelm II

Federal republic of germany was unified every bit a single country in 1871 when 25 previously independent states joined together to create the new High german Empire. The Empire's constitution was a federal one. This meant that each country kept their own individual princes, constitutions and governments.

The constitution of the Empire'southward central authorities was a complicated ane, made up of several different bodies:

  • The Emperor (Kaiser) – Head of the armed forces, controlled foreign policy, and appointed the Chancellor.
  • The Chancellor – In charge of the government and had potency over the Bundesrat.
  • The Bundesrat – Federal Council made up of 58 representatives from the 25 states. Introduced laws to the Bundestag and ability to corroborate them.
  • The Bundestag – Federal parliament made upwards of 397 deputies. Voted on laws introduced past the Bundesrat.

Weaknesses of the system

  • The Chancellor had to stay in the Kaiser'southward adept books, or he could be dismissed.
  • The 25 individual states controlled income tax , which meant the central government, struggled to heighten enough tax to encompass its spending.
  • Prussian influence was dominant although Wilhelm II's first Chancellor, Caprivi (1890-1894) did give up the position of Prime Government minister of Prussia that his predecessor had held.
  • Industrialisation led to a large rise in Germany's urban population. Poor working and living conditions were largely ignored by the unelected Chancellor and the Kaiser who held the greatest power in Germany.

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Source: https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/z36wycw/revision/1

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